Importance of the power of attorney for personal care

Eddy Ramirez
January 23, 2025

Have you considered granting a power of attorney to secure your medical care now that you live in Canada? Families new to this country often have a mixture of joy at being in a new and wonderful place, as well as uncertainty about what awaits them in the new home and, although no one wants it and little is brought to the dinner table conversation, illness, disability or absence of the head of the household is something that is often out of our hands, even more so when dealing with seniors, which is why it is so necessary to include estate and legal planning for your family in your travel log. 

One of the fundamental and inexpensive documents you should consider once you are in Canada is the power of attorney for personal care (POA).

Today I bring you information about the Personal Care POA and the confidence and peace of mind it gives you to make decisions related to your medical care in case you can no longer do it yourself due to serious illness, emergency, disability or absence. Read this blog post with me to learn about this legal document, its advantages and how to apply for it. Let's get started!

What you should know about the POA for personal care in Canada

This legal document allows a person designated by you to act on your behalf when it comes to making important decisions about your medical care if you require actions such as surgery, palliative care, or life-prolonging care when you are unable to speak to Canadian health care on your own behalf. 

Keep in mind that Canada is a very large country with many provinces and territories, here the laws and the way to establish powers of attorney may vary from one province to another and the Canadian health system in general is complex and you have to know how to understand it, in fact, it is very different from the one we handle in our Latin countries. For this reason, we always recommend reading information about how legal procedures are done in Canada and seek certified legal advice.

What advantages does the POA for personal care offer to the immigrant family in Canada?

Below, I share the main advantages of drafting a power of attorney for personal and health care in Canada: 

  1. A person you trust will be able to make decisions about your health and not a legal figure designated by the Canadian system: the Personal Care POA is a practical and affordable document that gives you legal control over your life decision and the effect on your family. This includes decisions about medical treatments, surgeries, continuing care and other aspects related to your physical and emotional well-being.
  2. The Personal Care POA will ensure your quality of life in Canada: this power of attorney confers peace of mind and peace of mind regarding your own protection at critical times, as it ensures that your personal preferences will be respected, even when you are unable to communicate them directly. For example, the POA for personal care can act in difficult circumstances in the event of a serious illness, casualty or absence requiring a legally and mentally empowered family member to make decisions about where to live, treatment options, mental health care and any other aspect that may affect your own quality of life. 
  3. You will avoid conflict and legal disputes: The personal care POA itself provides the clarity and transparency needed at difficult times within the family. By having a personal care POA properly in place, you will reduce the possibility of disputes among your own family members or third parties over who should make critical decisions on your behalf, thus avoiding unwelcome discomfort and exaltation of your loved ones. The Personal Care POA often works in very difficult emotional situations and its value also lies in providing clarity and transparency about what to do and how to proceed.

4. The Personal Care POA prevents you from potential abuse and taking advantage of your vulnerable state: designating someone you trust as your attorney-in-fact under the Personal Care POA is a strategy that also helps prevent potential abuse or malpractice, since the designated person must act in accordance with your wishes and best interests as legally embodied in the power of attorney and in a timely manner.

Practical steps to establish a personal care POA in Canada

This procedure is practical and affordable and does not take excessive time. Here I share how to set it up in three steps:

  1. Consult with a Canadian lawyer: to process this document it is advisable to seek legal advice from a specialist who knows how to draft a POA that complies with specific provincial laws and reflects your personal preferences in a clear and effective manner. At Immiland Law, we can advise you.
  2. Identify the proxy: This step is very important and should be done with good selection criteria. Choose someone you trust completely to act as your proxy, but make sure he or she is fully and mentally empowered to make important decisions. This could be a close family member, a trusted friend or even a designated professional.
  3. Review and update the document: it is always necessary to regularly review and update your POA to reflect changes in your personal circumstances, e.g., changes in your health status, moving from one province to another for work or real estate acquisition, changes in your personal relationships, etc.

Each province in this country has its own laws and regulations for its legal documents and failure to apply them correctly could invalidate the document, therefore, seek only specialized and reputable counsel.

Immiland Law Professional Corporation

We are a full service and specialized firm for new immigrants to Canada and we are here to accompany you at every stage of your family planning process. Without a doubt, the Personal Care POA is a necessary and strategic tool in your family's legal and estate planning.

If you are already in Canada with your family, consider this document as an integral part of your new life. You can see our POA service for personal care or write to us at info@immilandlaw.com to clear your doubts.

I hope this article will be useful for the whole family and that you will be able to discuss it in due course. Thank you for reading it. Remember that at Immiland we offer proper guidance and ensure effective estate planning to protect the future of your loved ones in this country.

If you would like to learn more about our legal services in Canada, please visit our official website: https://www.immilandcanada.com/law/inicio.

With love,

Immiland Law